Explain how structure of the intestinal lining enhances surface area

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Answer 1
The interior walls of the small intestineare tightly wrinkled into projections called circular folds that greatly increase their surface area. Microscopic examination of the mucosa reveals that the mucosal cells are organized into finger-like projections known as villi, which further increase the surface area

Related Questions

An oceanographer discovered a deep underwater opening as shown in the illustration. the scientist classifies this as a mid-ocean ridge. is the scientist correct or incorrect and why or why not?

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The scientist is correct. It is part of under water mountain system, called mid-ocean ridge. The ridge consists of chains of mountains linked to one another with long valley. it also consists of openings. it causes for the seafloor spreading.

The answer is He is incorrect. Mid-ocean ridges are sites of divergent oceanic plates.

Of the more than 7.4 billion people living in the world today, nearly ________ suffer from malnutrition.

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Of the more that 7.4 billion people living in the world today nearly A BILLION PEOPLE suffer from malnutrition. 
Malnutrition refers to lack of proper nutrition, it may be as a result of not having enough to eat or eating meals that lack necessary nutrients. Malnutrition is principally caused by poverty and a lot of people, especially from developing countries suffer from this condition. Malnutrition weakens body immunity and make the body susceptible to diseases.

What are endocrine disruptors and why are they an environmental concern? what are pharmaceuticals and personal care products and why should we be con- cerned with them?

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1. Endocrine disruptors are those chemical substances which have the capacity to interfere with endocrine system when they are administered at certain doses. Examples of such chemicals are: diethylstibesterol, dioxin, polychlorinated biphenylls, dioxin like compounds, etc. Endocrine disruptors are environmental concerns because some of them have been identified as pesticides and these chemicals can interfere with natural hormones in human body.
2. Pharmaceutical and personal care products are those chemical substances that are used by individuals for personal health and cosmetic reasons. This class of product also include the products used by farmer to boost the health and growth of their animals. Pharmaceutical and personal care products are of concern because of their potential threat to ecological environment and human health as a result of the diverse chemicals which they contain.

What adaptations allow organisms to survive in the supralittoral zone of a rocky beach?

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Many of these creatures avoid sun and drying air as well as prey by hiding in cracks or under rocks, some even have their own burrows at low tide. Creatures like Barnacles and oysters are able to tightly close their valves in order to avoid drying out when the tide goes out, they come out to geed only when the tide is covering them. Some creatures have camouflage that makes them nearly invisible. Those that are constantly in the water being pounded by the waves are very tough to withstand the hard hits. Some creatures are incredibly flexible or even flat so they are able to bend rather than breaking when they get it if they even get hit in that form. .

What is the complementary sequence to the dna strand 5' tgacgtgat 3'?

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The answer is : actgcacta

This DNA template is written 5' to 3', just like it's supposed to be. The complementary strand also needs to be that way.

5' tgacgtgat 3'          the direction (--->)
3' actgcacta 5'          the direction (

Which has more entropy: popcorn kernels or the resulting popcorn?

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The resulting popcorn, because there is an increase in the entropy. The requirement for a heat input is the give-away. Also note that corn kernels are not identical, but are instead related to one another in structured ways, and that the differences between popped kernels are not ordered or highly structured.

Zane has been feeling low for the past month or so. he has little energy and difficulty concentrating. he has gained nearly 10 pounds and sleeps 10 to 11 hours each night. zane may be diagnosed with _____ disorder. major depressive bipolar generalized anxiety persistent depressive

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Zane may be diagnosed with major depressive disorder.
When a person is depressed, they are feeling low all the time. They are not really interested in anything, and spend a lot of time sleeping because they don't see a point in doing anything else. This is what Zane is experiencing due to his depression. 

What did researchers working on the human genome project accomplish? multiple choice they estimated how many genes humans have. they determined that dna is collaborative. they completed a preliminary map of the human genome. all of these?

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The purpose of the Human genome Project was to find the nucleotide sequence of the human genome and to also map the locations of where they are on the chromosomes. They accomplished finding how gene expressions is controlled as well as predicting disorders and now they have also developed gene therapy.

When helena was 3 years old, a traumatic brain injury required the removal of her right cerebral hemisphere. now, helena is a healthy high school senior who lives a normal life. her success best illustrates the importance of:?

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Her success best illustrates the importance of PLASTICITY.
In psychology, brain plasticity refers to the inherent ability of the brain to change and adapt as a result of experience. Brain plasticity is also called neuroplasticity and it involves the alterations of neural synapses and pathways as a result of environmental, behavioral or neural changes.

My doctor also explained that birth control pills "trick the body into thinking it is pregnant." she explained that women do not normally ovulate when they are pregnant. can you explain to me why a pregnant woman does not ovulate? how is this related to how the birth control pill works?

Answers

When you are pregnant, you do not ovulate because you have already fertilized an egg and it is embedded into the uterus where it is growing into a baby. The body knows this, so it does not shed the uterine lining. The shedding of this lining is triggered by hormones which change when the body is pregnant. During pregnancy, a large amount of progesterone is initially produced which helps to prevent the lining from shedding. If you are not pregnant, your progesterone level will begin to decline at the end of your cycle, triggering the shedding of the lining and the period. Birth control pills alter your hormones to mimic a pregnant state. This will prevent the body from releasing an egg and then shedding the uterine lining.

Suppose a gene has two alleles one of which is dominant over the other

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The recessive alleles show their presence when present in a pair. The recessive alleles are the alleles which when present in two copies of the allele whose effect is hidden unless the other allele is absent. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are recessive alleles?

Recessive alleles are the forms of a gene which when present with a dominant allele does not show their effect but when present in homozygous condition shows their effect.

Suppose a gene controlling height has two allele (T & t):

Then the possible genotypes will be

TT for tall homozygous dominant (with a pair of the same allele)

Tt  for Tall heterozygous dominant (with two different alleles of the same gene)

tt for dwarf homozygous (with a pair of same alleles)

Here, allele "T" is dominant over allele "t". Allele "t" will be only expressed when allele "T" is absent.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about alleles here:

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Suppose a gene has two alleles one of which is dominant over the other. An individual whose genotype is homozygous for the recessive allele has which of the following?

a. Two copies of the allele that determines phenotype whenever the allele is present

b. Two copies of the allele whose effect is hidden unless the other allele is absent

c. One copy of the allele that determines phenotype when present and one copy of the other allele

d. One copy of each of the two alleles that both contribute equally to determining the phenotype

Some alleles are dominant while theh other are recessive. A dominant allele has its full effect in the heterozygote

Name three resources for which organisms might compete. (0.6 pts)

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Hi!

Organisms might compete for food, pH, territory, and water.

The ability of an individual to distinguish between similar stimuli is called _____.

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The ability of an individual to distinguish between similar stimuli is called Sensory discrimination.

What is Stimuli?

A stimulus is defined as a detectable change in the physical or chemical composition of an organism's internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli in order to make an appropriate response is called sensitivity.

It is defined because it can trigger a physiological or behavioral change. Stimuli can be external or internal such as external stimuli the body is responding to a drug while the internal stimuli are vital signs that change due to changes in the body.

When the individual has the ability to distinguish between similar stimuli is known as Sensory discrimination.

Thus, the ability of an individual to distinguish between similar stimuli is called Sensory discrimination.

Learn more about Stimuli, here:

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Sensory discrimination.

Pyruvate and acetyl groups are common chemical intermediates called __________.

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Answer:

Pyruvate and acetyl groups are common chemical intermediates called metabolites.

Explanation:

Metabolites are the organic intermediates or end products that arise after processing of a given substance in a biological system or living being such as bacteria, other single-celled organisms, plants and animals. Metabolites include, among others, amino acids, adenosine triphosphate, glucose, adrenaline, alkaloids, and glycosides.

In the case of medicines or pharmaceuticals, metabolites generally refer to the end products that remain after metabolism, or biotransformation. Metabolism of drugs and many other foreign substances takes place in the liver.

Cell traits is the answer...............

Suppose that you have just graduated from college and have started working at a biotechnology firm. your first job assignment is to clone the pig gene for the hormone prolactin. assume that the pig gene for prolactin has not yet been isolated, sequenced, or mapped; however, the mouse gene for prolactin has been cloned, and the amino acid sequence of mouse prolactin is known. briefly explain two different strategies that you might use to find and clone the pig gene for prolactin.

Answers

With knowledge of the location and sequence of the mouse gene for prolactin, it may be possible to locate the pig gene for prolactin by assessing the same chromosomal location within the pig gene where the gene for prolactin was found in the mouse gene. Some gene locations within the genetic material of an organism are similar across various species. Another way to locate the pig gene for prolactin may be to assess the amino acid sequence for the mouse prolactin gene and then run the genetic sequence for the pig genetic material. The mouse amino acid sequence would then be compared to that of the pig in order to find the same sequence which would provide the code for the pig prolactin gene.

The lava released by a volcanic eruption separates two populations of a species of monkey. What does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

Geographical Isolation

Explanation:

Lava serves as geographical barrier to separate the two populations of monkey. These two isolated populations accumulate variations and gradually become reproductively isolated. Reproductive isolation brought about by geographical isolation leads to formation allopatric species which are now present in different geographical regions.

Answer:

Geographical Isolation

Explanation:

Geographic isolation consists of separating a population by a geographical barrier, thus forming subpopulations. The geographical barrier can be a river, a mountain or a volcanic eruption, as shown in the question above.

As a result of geographic isolation, subpopulations begin to suffer different pressures and consequently the genes selected in one subpopulation will be different from the other subpopulation. Due to the geographical barrier, the two subpopulations will be prevented from crossing and the differences between them will become increasingly pronounced. Thus arose the subspecies.

Temperature is an important physical feature of an ecosystem. which option below shows a correct, direct relationship between temperature and organisms in an environment? bsc2005

Answers

Might be adaptation.

6) DNA and RNA differ in all BUT one of the following ways. A) DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single stranded. B) RNA uses the sugar ribose in its backbone, while DNA uses deoxyribose. C) DNA contains the base uracil, while RNA contains the base thymine instead. D) DNA is found in chromosomes in the nucleus, while RNA can move around the cell.

Answers

The correct option is C.
Both DNA and RNA are made up of four nitrogenous bases. The nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The nitrogenous bases that are found in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil.
Its choice C because they switched DNA for RNA

DNA has base thymine
RNA has base uracil

How is a cow eating grass a part of both carbon and oxygen cycle

Answers

Answer:

The cow breaths out the carbon on the plant and the plant then puts out oxygen into the cow.

Explanation:

The Carbon Cycle begins when plants and other autotrophic organisms absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to use it for photosynthesis. In this process, the carbon is returned to the medium at the same speed at which it is synthesized by the producers, since the carbon return occurs continuously through breathing during the life of beings. In this case, we can say that a cow participates in the carbon cycle, when it eats a plant and releases the carbon through expiration.

Several processes are related to the oxygen cycle, with photosynthesis standing out. In this process, photosynthetic organisms use carbon dioxide, in the presence of sunlight, to form organic molecules and release oxygen, which is used by living beings in cellular respiration. In this case, we can say that cows participate in this process, when they breathe in the oxygen released by the plants.

The cow breaths out the carbon on the plant and the plant then puts out oxygen into the cow.

8. Which one of the following statements is accurate? A. Agriculture has been challenged by the use of selective breeding. B. Gymnosperms provide humans with the most food. C. Wheat, corn, soybeans, and cabbage are the main four plants responsible for providing food to people in the world. D. The green revolution was instrumental in the increase of the world's food supply.

Answers

The correct answer is:
_____________________________________________________
  [D]:  "The Green Revolution was instrumental in the increase of the world's supply." 
_____________________________________________________
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